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Marieke van Erp

Speaking Sessions

Reflections on Reflection in Humanities and AI


The fields of Computer Science and Humanities operate in different ways: different research methods, different publication cultures, and different perspectives. But with interdisciplinary collaborations, projects, and teams, the use of computational methods is becoming more widespread in humanities use cases. As many archives have been and are still being digitised, automatic analysis methods are a necessity. However, historical texts present computational analyses with many different challenges such as digitisation artefacts, segmentation, language evolution, and changing societal values and large generic models are often not optimised for this domain resulting in suboptimal performance. In this talk, I will argue that combining the skills of humanities scholars with AI is beneficial to both fields: humanities scholars can benefit from new tooling to deal with big data in their domain, and AI researchers can benefit from the humanities’ long tradition of source and tool criticism.

Biography

Marieke van Erp is a Language Technology and Semantic Web expert engaged in interdisciplinary research. She holds a PhD in computational linguistics from Tilburg University and has worked on many (inter)national interdisciplinary projects. Since 2017, she has been leading the Digital Humanities Research Lab at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Humanities Cluster. She is one of the founders and scientific directors of the Cultural AI Lab, a collaboration between 8 research and cultural heritage institutions in the Netherlands aimed at the study, design and development of socio-technological AI systems that are aware of the subtle and subjective complexity of human culture. In January 2023, she was awarded an ERC Consolidator project that will investigate how language and semantic web technologies can improve the creation of knowledge graphs supporting humanities research.